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SUMMARY:“Legal Jurisdiction and the Struggle for Sovereignty in Early Indian Ter
	ritory”
DESCRIPTION:\nJacob F. Lee\, Assistant Professor of History\n\n&nbsp\;\n
	\nDuring the 1830s and 1840s\, the U.S. policy of Indian removal and the
	 creation of Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma and Kansas forced 
	diverse Indigenous nations to live as neighbors. Western nations found t
	hemselves confined to a portion of their former territory and living nex
	t to strangers and sometimes enemies whom the United States had expelled
	 from their homelands in the East. Indigenous nations navigated these ne
	w relationships\, in part\, by negotiating procedures for handling inter
	national crimes like murder\, theft\, and bootlegging. In 1843\, five ye
	ars after the Cherokee Trail of Tears\, the Osage and Cherokee Nations f
	ormalized how they would handle such matters to prevent individual griev
	ances from igniting broader conflict between the two nations. Additional
	ly\, this agreement was an attempt to keep the United States from furthe
	r meddling in the governance of these nations. During this era\, the Uni
	ted States used its court system to insinuate itself in matters of juris
	diction&mdash\;and\, by extension\, citizenship\, and sovereignty&mdash\
	;in Indian Territory. Examining these questions of legal jurisdiction sh
	eds new light on the strategies Indigenous nations used to defend their 
	sovereignty in this tumultuous era\, as well as the efforts of the Unite
	d States to exert control over Indian Territory.\n\nFor more details: ht
	tps://events.la.psu.edu/event/hi-residentlectureseries_0405/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p>Jacob F. Lee, A
	ssistant Professor of History<br />&nbsp;<br />During the 1830s and 1840
	s, the U.S. policy of Indian removal and the creation of Indian Territor
	y in present-day Oklahoma and Kansas forced diverse Indigenous nations t
	o live as neighbors. Western nations found themselves confined to a port
	ion of their former territory and living next to strangers and sometimes
	 enemies whom the United States had expelled from their homelands in the
	 East. Indigenous nations navigated these new relationships, in part, by
	 negotiating procedures for handling international crimes like murder, t
	heft, and bootlegging. In 1843, five years after the Cherokee Trail of T
	ears, the Osage and Cherokee Nations formalized how they would handle su
	ch matters to prevent individual grievances from igniting broader confli
	ct between the two nations. Additionally, this agreement was an attempt 
	to keep the United States from further meddling in the governance of the
	se nations. During this era, the United States used its court system to 
	insinuate itself in matters of jurisdiction&mdash;and, by extension, cit
	izenship, and sovereignty&mdash;in Indian Territory. Examining these que
	stions of legal jurisdiction sheds new light on the strategies Indigenou
	s nations used to defend their sovereignty in this tumultuous era, as we
	ll as the efforts of the United States to exert control over Indian Terr
	itory.</p><p>For more details: <a href='https://events.la.psu.edu/event/
	hi-residentlectureseries_0405/'>https://events.la.psu.edu/event/hi-resid
	entlectureseries_0405/</a></p></body></html>
URL:https://hi.psu.edu/initiatives-and-programs/resident-lecture-series/
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