Local government officials, like mayors and council members, are increasingly encouraged by the Supreme Court to “accommodate” religion in local government, for example, through meeting prayers and religious exemptions for public employees. But do local government officials want to? This talks shares findings from a representative study of local government officials, showing that most officials instead talk about “separating” church and state. They use this phrase for a wide range of meanings, most of which prioritize religious pluralism and government neutrality. I reflect on how separation—a metaphor with a mazy cultural history—is a way to balance religious freedom with religious equality.

A light lunch will be served