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DTSTART:20201101T020000
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DTSTART:20200308T020000
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UID:5616-95c763e00126fc2ae7e1a2734b4fedfe@events.la.psu.edu
DTSTAMP:20260514T203935Z
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20200525T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20200525T103000
SUMMARY:Rena Torres Cacoullos (Penn State) Code-Switching and Grammars in Contac
	t: Connected but not Conflated
DESCRIPTION:\nDespite elusive evidence\, it is widely held that code-swi
	tching promotes grammatical convergence. This talk puts forward quantita
	tive diagnostics of grammatical similarity and difference by using struc
	tural variation in speech. The poster child for convergence has been var
	iable subject pronoun expression in Spanish toward English\, which is cl
	assified as a non-null subject language (e.g.\, Heine and Kuteva 2005:70
	\; Otheguy and Zentella 2012). Variation patterns are uncovered in a 300
	\,000-word corpus capturing the spontaneous bilingual speech of members 
	of a long-standing community in northern New Mexico (Torres Cacoullos an
	d Travis 2018). Approximately 10\,000 tokens of the variable are extract
	ed from this bilingual corpus\, and from comparable monolingual corpora 
	of both Spanish and English. The most direct test of the hypothesis of c
	onvergence via code-switching is by comparing bilinguals&rsquo\; own use
	 of the two languages. Four independent analyses of the linguistic condi
	tioning of variable subject expression show that the bilinguals&rsquo\; 
	Spanish and English differ from each other and align with their respecti
	ve monolingual benchmarks. Moreover\, comparisons in the presence and ab
	sence of code-switching reveal that bilinguals maintain Spanish-particul
	ar patterns even in the context of proximate use of English.\n\nFor more
	 details: https://events.la.psu.edu/event/rena_torres_cacoullos_penn_sta
	te_code-switching_and_grammars_in_contact_connected_but_not_conflated/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p>Despite elusive
	 evidence, it is widely held that code-switching promotes grammatical co
	nvergence. This talk puts forward quantitative diagnostics of grammatica
	l similarity and difference by using structural variation in speech. The
	 poster child for convergence has been variable subject pronoun expressi
	on in Spanish toward English, which is classified as a non-null subject 
	language (e.g., Heine and Kuteva 2005:70; Otheguy and Zentella 2012). Va
	riation patterns are uncovered in a 300,000-word corpus capturing the sp
	ontaneous bilingual speech of members of a long-standing community in no
	rthern New Mexico (Torres Cacoullos and Travis 2018). Approximately 10,0
	00 tokens of the variable are extracted from this bilingual corpus, and 
	from comparable monolingual corpora of both Spanish and English. The mos
	t direct test of the hypothesis of convergence via code-switching is by 
	comparing bilinguals&rsquo; own use of the two languages. Four independe
	nt analyses of the linguistic conditioning of variable subject expressio
	n show that the bilinguals&rsquo; Spanish and English differ from each o
	ther and align with their respective monolingual benchmarks. Moreover, c
	omparisons in the presence and absence of code-switching reveal that bil
	inguals maintain Spanish-particular patterns even in the context of prox
	imate use of English.</p><p>For more details: <a href='https://events.la
	.psu.edu/event/rena_torres_cacoullos_penn_state_code-switching_and_gramm
	ars_in_contact_connected_but_not_conflated/'>https://events.la.psu.edu/e
	vent/rena_torres_cacoullos_penn_state_code-switching_and_grammars_in_con
	tact_connected_but_not_conflated/</a></p></body></html>
LOCATION:127 Moore Building
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