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SUMMARY:Reading Ovid Through Arab Lenses: The Story of Io in Alfonso the Learned
	’s General Estoria, with Juan Udaondo Alegre
DESCRIPTION:\nAlfonso X of Castile (1252&ndash\;1284) introduced episode
	s from Ovid&rsquo\;s Metamorphoses extensively throughout his ambitious 
	historiographical project\, the General Estoria (General history). Since
	 he had to adapt pagan myths to fit a Biblical frame\, Alfonso followed 
	the pattern of contemporary Christian interpreters\, who used three appr
	oaches or stages: historical/euhemeristic\, allegorical/glossarist\, and
	 moralistic. However\, elements appear in each of them that were unfamil
	iar to the Latin culture of his time and can only be explained through A
	lfonso&rsquo\;s translation endeavors from Arabic into Castilian. Theref
	ore\, the descriptions of illustrious men and women in Ovid&rsquo\;s sto
	ry of Io do not adhere to other European models: they study the liberal 
	arts\, write books on the sciences\, practice astrology and magic\, and 
	excel in good customs and courtly pursuits such as music and falconry. T
	hese components are particularly distinct in the figure of Mercury\, who
	 is an accomplished magician\, musician\, and expert in the trivium and 
	quadrivium&mdash\;skills that he uses along with his Arab-like alfange t
	o kill Argus\, and thus to allegorically educate the &ldquo\;bestialized
	&rdquo\; Io. Based on several allusions in the text\, I suggest that Alf
	onso reframes Mercury as a personification of the ancient sage Hermes Tr
	ismegistus\, epitome of Mediterranean cultural and religious syncretism.
	 In essence\, Mercury becomes a Hermes hispanus: a summary of the Islami
	c Christian\, Jewish\, classical\, and Near Eastern intellectual traditi
	ons that converged in the Iberian Peninsula.\n\nhttps://psu.zoom.us/meet
	ing/register/tJwvdu2pqz4rGdQTGTeSBUkWTCKZEJRPAIN9\n\nFor more details: h
	ttps://events.la.psu.edu/event/reading_ovid_through_arab_lenses_the_stor
	y_of_io_in_alfonso_the_learneds_general_estoria_with_juan_udaondo_alegre
	/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p>Alfonso X of Ca
	stile (1252&ndash;1284) introduced episodes from Ovid&rsquo;s <i>Metamor
	phoses </i>extensively throughout his ambitious historiographical projec
	t, the <i>General Estoria</i> (General history). Since he had to adapt p
	agan myths to fit a Biblical frame, Alfonso followed the pattern of cont
	emporary Christian interpreters, who used three approaches or stages: hi
	storical/euhemeristic, allegorical/glossarist, and moralistic. However, 
	elements appear in each of them that were unfamiliar to the Latin cultur
	e of his time and can only be explained through Alfonso&rsquo;s translat
	ion endeavors from Arabic into Castilian. Therefore, the descriptions of
	 illustrious men and women in Ovid&rsquo;s story of Io do not adhere to 
	other European models: they study the liberal arts, write books on the s
	ciences, practice astrology and magic, and excel in good customs and cou
	rtly pursuits such as music and falconry. These components are particula
	rly distinct in the figure of Mercury, who is an accomplished magician, 
	musician, and expert in the <i>trivium</i> and <i>quadrivium</i>&mdash;s
	kills that he uses along with his Arab-like <i>alfange</i> to kill Argus
	, and thus to allegorically educate the &ldquo;bestialized&rdquo; Io. Ba
	sed on several allusions in the text, I suggest that Alfonso reframes Me
	rcury as a personification of the ancient sage Hermes Trismegistus, epit
	ome of Mediterranean cultural and religious syncretism. In essence, Merc
	ury becomes a <i>Hermes hispanus</i>: a summary of the Islamic Christian
	, Jewish, classical, and Near Eastern intellectual traditions that conve
	rged in the Iberian Peninsula.</p><p><a href="https://psu.zoom.us/meetin
	g/register/tJwvdu2pqz4rGdQTGTeSBUkWTCKZEJRPAIN9" target="_blank">https:/
	/psu.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJwvdu2pqz4rGdQTGTeSBUkWTCKZEJRPAIN9</a></
	p><p>For more details: <a href='https://events.la.psu.edu/event/reading_
	ovid_through_arab_lenses_the_story_of_io_in_alfonso_the_learneds_general
	_estoria_with_juan_udaondo_alegre/'>https://events.la.psu.edu/event/read
	ing_ovid_through_arab_lenses_the_story_of_io_in_alfonso_the_learneds_gen
	eral_estoria_with_juan_udaondo_alegre/</a></p></body></html>
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