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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20210311
SUMMARY:B. Sebastian Reiche, “How Global Leaders Advance Organizational Goals: T
	he Power of Downward Deference”
DESCRIPTION:\nPositional power is an integral element to achieve organiz
	ational goals. At the same time\, there are important limits to formal h
	ierarchy when it comes to advancing organizational goals\, for example a
	s leaders seek to penetrate and cultivate non-native markets where they 
	have limited expertise. However\, we know little about how global leader
	s get their work done. To advance our understanding of global leadership
	\, positional power and social distance\, I draw on results from a recen
	t study that theorizes about how people with positional power enact down
	ward deference—a practice of lowering oneself to be equal to that of low
	er power workers. An analysis of 115 top global leaders at a large U.S. 
	company revealed that some leaders enacted downward deference when they 
	recognized that they had less expertise\, networks\, and influence relat
	ive to their local subordinates. This manifested in two ways: 1) attempt
	s to reduce social distance\, which involved seeking connection\, earnin
	g trust\, and participating in adjacent collaboration with local subordi
	nates\; and\, 2) yielding to subordinates’ expertise by privileging thei
	r judgement\, transferring influence to them\, and conforming to their l
	ocal hierarchical expectations. Supplementary quantitative analyses show
	ed that previous experiences in foreign cultures\, both in terms of tota
	l time spent abroad and exposure to cultures that were distant from thei
	r own\, correlated with adopting downward deference. Those leaders also 
	had higher job performance ratings\, and were promoted to higher executi
	ve levels over time compared to their counterparts who did not practice 
	downward deference.\n\nB. Sebastian Reiche (Ph.D.\, University of Melbou
	rne\, Australia) is professor of people management at IESE Business Scho
	ol in Barcelona\, Spain. At IESE\, he serves as associate director of fa
	culty\, academic director of the Program for Management Development and 
	is member of the Academic Committee for Executive Education. Sebastian i
	s an expert on the forms\, prerequisites and consequences of global work
	\, international HRM\, global leadership and knowledge transfer. His wor
	k has appeared in leading scholarly outlets\, including Academy of Manag
	ement Discoveries\, Academy of Management Journal\, Journal of Internati
	onal Business Studies\, Journal of Management Studies\, Organization Sci
	ence\, and Personnel Psychology\, among others. Sebastian’s contribution
	s have been acknowledged by the International HRM Scholarly Research Awa
	rd of the Academy of Management in two consecutive years and the Journal
	 of International Business Silver Medal\, and have featured in the inter
	national press\, including The Economist\, Financial Times\, BBC Capital
	\, and Forbes. He has co-edited Readings and Cases in International Huma
	n Resource Management (6th edition\, Routledge) and International Human 
	Resource Management (5th edition\, Sage). In addition\, he serves as ass
	ociate dditor of Human Resource Management Journal and co-editor of Adva
	nces in Global Leadership. Sebastian has consulted with companies such a
	s SAP\, Haier\, Wacker and Puig\, and has designed\, directed and delive
	red Custom Executive Education programs for a number of companies\, incl
	uding Boehringer Ingelheim\, Deloitte\, Allied Irish Banks\, and Rijk Zw
	aan. Sebastian advises start-ups in the human capital space and regularl
	y blogs on the topic of global work (blog.iese.edu/expatriatus).\n\nMode
	rator: Maja Vidovic\, assistant teaching professor of human resource man
	agement\, CIHRS\, Penn State\n\nFor more details: https://events.la.psu.
	edu/event/how-global-leaders-advance-organizational-goals/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p>Positional powe
	r is an integral element to achieve organizational goals. At the same ti
	me, there are important limits to formal hierarchy when it comes to adva
	ncing organizational goals, for example as leaders seek to penetrate and
	 cultivate non-native markets where they have limited expertise. However
	, we know little about how global leaders get their work done. To advanc
	e our understanding of global leadership, positional power and social di
	stance, I draw on results from a recent study that theorizes about how p
	eople with positional power enact downward deference—a practice of lower
	ing oneself to be equal to that of lower power workers. An analysis of 1
	15 top global leaders at a large U.S. company revealed that some leaders
	 enacted downward deference when they recognized that they had less expe
	rtise, networks, and influence relative to their local subordinates. Thi
	s manifested in two ways: 1) attempts to reduce social distance, which i
	nvolved seeking connection, earning trust, and participating in adjacent
	 collaboration with local subordinates; and, 2) yielding to subordinates
	’ expertise by privileging their judgement, transferring influence to th
	em, and conforming to their local hierarchical expectations. Supplementa
	ry quantitative analyses showed that previous experiences in foreign cul
	tures, both in terms of total time spent abroad and exposure to cultures
	 that were distant from their own, correlated with adopting downward def
	erence. Those leaders also had higher job performance ratings, and were 
	promoted to higher executive levels over time compared to their counterp
	arts who did not practice downward deference.</p><p>B. Sebastian Reiche 
	(Ph.D., University of Melbourne, Australia) is professor of people manag
	ement at IESE Business School in Barcelona, Spain. At IESE, he serves as
	 associate director of faculty, academic director of the Program for Man
	agement Development and is member of the Academic Committee for Executiv
	e Education. Sebastian is an expert on the forms, prerequisites and cons
	equences of global work, international HRM, global leadership and knowle
	dge transfer. His work has appeared in leading scholarly outlets, includ
	ing <em>Academy of Management Discoveries</em>, <em>Academy of Managemen
	t Journal</em>, <em>Journal of International Business Studies</em>, <em>
	Journal of Management Studies</em>, <em>Organization Science</em>, and <
	em>Personnel Psychology</em>, among others. Sebastian’s contributions ha
	ve been acknowledged by the International HRM Scholarly Research Award o
	f the Academy of Management in two consecutive years and the Journal of 
	International Business Silver Medal, and have featured in the internatio
	nal press, including <em>The Economist</em>, <em>Financial Times</em>, <
	em>BBC Capital</em>, and <em>Forbes</em>. He has co-edited R<em>eadings 
	and Cases in International Human Resource Management</em> (6th edition, 
	Routledge) and <em>International Human Resource Management</em> (5th edi
	tion, Sage). In addition, he serves as associate dditor of <em>Human Res
	ource Management Journal</em> and co-editor of <em>Advances in Global Le
	adership</em>. Sebastian has consulted with companies such as SAP, Haier
	, Wacker and Puig, and has designed, directed and delivered Custom Execu
	tive Education programs for a number of companies, including Boehringer 
	Ingelheim, Deloitte, Allied Irish Banks, and Rijk Zwaan. Sebastian advis
	es start-ups in the human capital space and regularly blogs on the topic
	 of global work (blog.iese.edu/expatriatus).</p><p>Moderator: Maja Vidov
	ic, assistant teaching professor of human resource management, CIHRS, Pe
	nn State</p><p>For more details: <a href='https://events.la.psu.edu/even
	t/how-global-leaders-advance-organizational-goals/'>https://events.la.ps
	u.edu/event/how-global-leaders-advance-organizational-goals/</a></p></bo
	dy></html>
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