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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20180907T090000
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SUMMARY:Eric Pelzl (Penn State) - What Is and Isn’t Hard About Learning Lexical 
	Tones: Research with Advanced Second Language Learners of Mandarin Chine
	se
DESCRIPTION:What Is and Isn’t Hard About Learning Lexical Tones: Researc
	h with Advanced Second Language Learners of Mandarin Chinese\n\nAnyone w
	ith experience learning a new language likely knows something about the 
	challenge of adapting to unfamiliar sounds. Tone languages like Mandarin
	 Chinese present an interesting instance of this challenge. In Mandarin\
	, pitch (F0) patterns on syllables are an integral part of words. For ex
	ample\, the syllable ma with a high-level tone is ‘mom’\, with a rising 
	tone is ‘hemp’\, with a low tone is ‘horse’\, and with a falling tone is
	 ‘scold’. For learners from non-tonal language backgrounds\, tones prese
	nt several challenges: learners of course need to (1) hear the differenc
	es between tone categories (high\, rising\, low\, falling)\, but they al
	so need to treat these new categories as essential for word identity by 
	(2) encoding them in memory\, and (3) using them in real-time word recog
	nition. Cute examples like ma might make it seem as if the integral natu
	re of tones will be obvious to learners\, but in practice syllables with
	 a neat set of four-way tone contrasts are rare. For word recognition in
	 natural speech\, most tones on most words are neither necessary (due to
	 context) nor sufficient (due to homophones).\n\nWith these thoughts in 
	mind\, I will present a series of behavioral and ERP studies examining t
	he tone abilities of advanced (i.e.\, successful) L2 learners of Mandari
	n. How well do these successful L2 learners master tones and what diffic
	ulties\, if any\, do they encounter? We will see that advanced learners 
	perform with virtually the same mastery as native speakers on challengin
	g tone identification tasks\, but that the introduction of minimal conte
	xt (a second syllable) disproportionately affects learners. When it come
	s to (tone) word recognition\, the same learners who excel at tone ident
	ification display wide variability. While some individuals excel\, learn
	ers as a group are often insensitive to tone cues—even when they know th
	e appropriate tones for the tested words. At the same time\, learners of
	ten lack explicit tone knowledge for frequent words\, suggesting they ar
	e not able to efficiently encode lexical tone representations in long-te
	rm memory. Nevertheless\, as noted\, all the learners included in this r
	esearch are rightly described as successful. Considering this\, I will f
	inish by considering whether accurate L2 tone perception even matters at
	 all.\n\nFor more details: https://events.la.psu.edu/event/eric-pelzl-pe
	nn-state-what-is-and-isnt-hard-about-learning-lexical-tones-research-wit
	h-advanced-second-language-learners-of-mandarin-chinese/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p style="text-ali
	gn: center; "><strong>What Is and Isn’t Hard About Learning Lexical Tone
	s: Research with Advanced Second Language Learners of Mandarin Chinese</
	strong></p><p>Anyone with experience learning a new language likely know
	s something about the challenge of adapting to unfamiliar sounds. Tone l
	anguages like Mandarin Chinese present an interesting instance of this c
	hallenge. In Mandarin, pitch (F0) patterns on syllables are an integral 
	part of words. For example, the syllable ma with a high-level tone is ‘m
	om’, with a rising tone is ‘hemp’, with a low tone is ‘horse’, and with 
	a falling tone is ‘scold’. For learners from non-tonal language backgrou
	nds, tones present several challenges: learners of course need to (1) he
	ar the differences between tone categories (high, rising, low, falling),
	 but they also need to treat these new categories as essential for word 
	identity by (2) encoding them in memory, and (3) using them in real-time
	 word recognition. Cute examples like ma might make it seem as if the in
	tegral nature of tones will be obvious to learners, but in practice syll
	ables with a neat set of four-way tone contrasts are rare. For word reco
	gnition in natural speech, most tones on most words are neither necessar
	y (due to context) nor sufficient (due to homophones).</p><p>With these 
	thoughts in mind, I will present a series of behavioral and ERP studies 
	examining the tone abilities of advanced (i.e., successful) L2 learners 
	of Mandarin. How well do these successful L2 learners master tones and w
	hat difficulties, if any, do they encounter? We will see that advanced l
	earners perform with virtually the same mastery as native speakers on ch
	allenging tone identification tasks, but that the introduction of minima
	l context (a second syllable) disproportionately affects learners. When 
	it comes to (tone) word recognition, the same learners who excel at tone
	 identification display wide variability. While some individuals excel, 
	learners as a group are often insensitive to tone cues—even when they kn
	ow the appropriate tones for the tested words. At the same time, learner
	s often lack explicit tone knowledge for frequent words, suggesting they
	 are not able to efficiently encode lexical tone representations in long
	-term memory. Nevertheless, as noted, all the learners included in this 
	research are rightly described as successful. Considering this, I will f
	inish by considering whether accurate L2 tone perception even matters at
	 all.</p><p>For more details: <a href='https://events.la.psu.edu/event/e
	ric-pelzl-penn-state-what-is-and-isnt-hard-about-learning-lexical-tones-
	research-with-advanced-second-language-learners-of-mandarin-chinese/'>ht
	tps://events.la.psu.edu/event/eric-pelzl-penn-state-what-is-and-isnt-har
	d-about-learning-lexical-tones-research-with-advanced-second-language-le
	arners-of-mandarin-chinese/</a></p></body></html>
LOCATION:127 Moore Building
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