BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//events.la.psu.edu//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/New_York
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20201101T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=11;BYDAY=1SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:20200308T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=2SU
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:16999-63b391418dc13ae484d454eb78c17560@events.la.psu.edu
DTSTAMP:20260414T203948Z
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230428T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230428T103000
SUMMARY:Dr. Judith Kroll (University of California at Irvine, Emeritus at Penn S
	tate)
DESCRIPTION:"Language as a life experience: How using two languages shap
	es the bilingual mind and brain"\n\nJudith F. Kroll\n\nSchool of Educati
	on\n\nUniversity of California\, Irvine\n\nhttps://bilingualismmindbrain
	.com/research/\n\ne-mail: judith.kroll@uci.edu\n\nIn the last two decade
	s there has been an upsurge of research on the bilingual mind and brain.
	 Although the world is multilingual\, only recently have cognitive and l
	anguage scientists come to see that the use of two or more languages pro
	vides a unique lens to examine the neural plasticity engaged by language
	 experience. But how? It is now uncontroversial to claim that the biling
	ual’s two languages are continually active\, creating a dynamic interpla
	y across the two languages. But there continues to be controversy about 
	the consequences of that cross-language exchange for how cognitive and n
	eural resources are recruited when a second language is learned and used
	 actively and whether native speakers of a language retain privilege in 
	their first acquired language. In the earliest months of life\, minds an
	d brains are tuned differently when exposed to more than one language fr
	om birth. That tuning has been hypothesized to open the speech system to
	 new learning. For the oldest bilingual adults\, there is evidence that 
	a life of being bilingual confers protections against cognitive decline.
	 In this talk\, I illustrate the ways that recent studies have shown tha
	t the minds and brains of bilinguals are inherently complex and social\,
	 taking into account the variation in contexts in which the two language
	s are learned and used\, and shaping the dynamics of cross-language exch
	ange across the lifespan.\n\nFor more details: https://events.la.psu.edu
	/event/dr-judith-kroll/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p style="text-ali
	gn: center"><strong>"Language as a life experience: How using two langua
	ges shapes the bilingual mind and brain"</strong></p><p style="text-alig
	n: center"><strong>Judith F. Kroll</strong><br /><strong>School of Educa
	tion</strong><br /><strong>University of California, Irvine</strong><br 
	/><strong>https://bilingualismmindbrain.com/research/</strong><br /><str
	ong>e-mail: judith.kroll@uci.edu</strong></p><p>In the last two decades 
	there has been an upsurge of research on the bilingual mind and brain. A
	lthough the world is multilingual, only recently have cognitive and lang
	uage scientists come to see that the use of two or more languages provid
	es a unique lens to examine the neural plasticity engaged by language ex
	perience. But how? It is now uncontroversial to claim that the bilingual
	’s two languages are continually active, creating a dynamic interplay ac
	ross the two languages. But there continues to be controversy about the 
	consequences of that cross-language exchange for how cognitive and neura
	l resources are recruited when a second language is learned and used act
	ively and whether native speakers of a language retain privilege in thei
	r first acquired language. In the earliest months of life, minds and bra
	ins are tuned differently when exposed to more than one language from bi
	rth. That tuning has been hypothesized to open the speech system to new 
	learning. For the oldest bilingual adults, there is evidence that a life
	 of being bilingual confers protections against cognitive decline. In th
	is talk, I illustrate the ways that recent studies have shown that the m
	inds and brains of bilinguals are inherently complex and social, taking 
	into account the variation in contexts in which the two languages are le
	arned and used, and shaping the dynamics of cross-language exchange acro
	ss the lifespan.</p><p>For more details: <a href='https://events.la.psu.
	edu/event/dr-judith-kroll/'>https://events.la.psu.edu/event/dr-judith-kr
	oll/</a></p></body></html>
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR