BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//events.la.psu.edu//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/New_York
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:20201101T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=11;BYDAY=1SU
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:20200308T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;BYMONTH=3;BYDAY=2SU
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:16976-4ff860147a8f19274c9d22f9b791b6ed@events.la.psu.edu
DTSTAMP:20260514T204651Z
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220902T090000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220902T103000
SUMMARY:Dr. Jacopo Romoli (Heinrich Heine Universität in Düsseldorf)
DESCRIPTION:\n“Children\, Adults\, and Choices”\n\nDr. Jacopo Romoli\, P
	rofessor of Semantics at Heinrich Heine University\, Düsseldorf\n\nFrida
	y\, September 2\, 2022\, 9:00-10:30 am\, in 127 Moore and via Zoom\n\nFr
	ee choice presents a well-known puzzle in the semantics and pragmatics o
	f modals and connectives in natural language\, going back to Kamp (1974)
	\, among many others. In its classical form\, the problem has to do with
	 the interpretation of sentences with a disjunction embedded under a pos
	sibility modal. For instance\, a sentence like “Kung Fu Panda can push e
	ither the green car or the orange car” strongly suggests that he can pus
	h the green car and he can push the orange one. In other words\, it conv
	eys that Kung Fu Panda can choose between the two cars. This conjunctive
	 interpretation is surprising because it does not follow from the standa
	rd meaning of modals and disjunction\, and is absent in the correspondin
	g sentence without the modal (i.e. “Kung Fu Panda pushed the green car o
	r the orange car” doesn’t at all suggest that he pushed both). There are
	 different approaches to the problem of free choice\, which\, for our pu
	rposes\, can be divided into two main camps: One based on implicatures a
	nd one not. The two approaches are quite successful in covering the basi
	c empirical landscape related to free choice\, but make different predic
	tions in different areas. The processing and acquisition of free choice 
	have been used as important testing grounds for those predictions. Dr. R
	omoli will go back to a study comparing free choice and implicatures wit
	h four 6-year-old children (Tieu et al. 2016)\, the results of which cha
	llenge the implicature approach to free choice. He will then discuss the
	 main response in the literature to the challenge and will outline a fur
	ther prediction it makes\, having to do with non-classical configuration
	s of free choice involving negated universal modals embedding conjunctio
	ns\, such as “Kung Fu Panda doesn’t have to push both the blue car and t
	he yellow car.” He will present a series of experiments testing this fur
	ther prediction and the challenge coming from their results. Overall\, e
	xperimental work and the comparison between children and adults’ behavio
	r with free choice remains a critical perspective for refining our under
	standing of this fascinating long-standing puzzle.\n\nFor more details: 
	https://events.la.psu.edu/event/dr-jacopo-romoli-heinrich-heine-universi
	tat-in-dusseldorf/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p><strong>“Childr
	en, Adults, and Choices”</strong></p><p><strong>Dr. Jacopo Romoli, Profe
	ssor of Semantics at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf</strong></p><
	p><strong>Friday, September 2, 2022, 9:00-10:30 am, in 127 Moore and via
	 Zoom</strong></p><p>Free choice presents a well-known puzzle in the sem
	antics and pragmatics of modals and connectives in natural language, goi
	ng back to Kamp (1974), among many others. In its classical form, the pr
	oblem has to do with the interpretation of sentences with a disjunction 
	embedded under a possibility modal. For instance, a sentence like “Kung 
	Fu Panda can push either the green car or the orange car” strongly sugge
	sts that he can push the green car and he can push the orange one. In ot
	her words, it conveys that Kung Fu Panda can choose between the two cars
	. This conjunctive interpretation is surprising because it does not foll
	ow from the standard meaning of modals and disjunction, and is absent in
	 the corresponding sentence without the modal (i.e. “Kung Fu Panda pushe
	d the green car or the orange car” doesn’t at all suggest that he pushed
	 both). There are different approaches to the problem of free choice, wh
	ich, for our purposes, can be divided into two main camps: One based on 
	implicatures and one not. The two approaches are quite successful in cov
	ering the basic empirical landscape related to free choice, but make dif
	ferent predictions in different areas. The processing and acquisition of
	 free choice have been used as important testing grounds for those predi
	ctions. Dr. Romoli will go back to a study comparing free choice and imp
	licatures with four 6-year-old children (Tieu et al. 2016), the results 
	of which challenge the implicature approach to free choice. He will then
	 discuss the main response in the literature to the challenge and will o
	utline a further prediction it makes, having to do with non-classical co
	nfigurations of free choice involving negated universal modals embedding
	 conjunctions, such as “Kung Fu Panda doesn’t have to push both the blue
	 car and the yellow car.” He will present a series of experiments testin
	g this further prediction and the challenge coming from their results. O
	verall, experimental work and the comparison between children and adults
	’ behavior with free choice remains a critical perspective for refining 
	our understanding of this fascinating long-standing puzzle.</p><p>For mo
	re details: <a href='https://events.la.psu.edu/event/dr-jacopo-romoli-he
	inrich-heine-universitat-in-dusseldorf/'>https://events.la.psu.edu/event
	/dr-jacopo-romoli-heinrich-heine-universitat-in-dusseldorf/</a></p></bod
	y></html>
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR