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DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230217T090000
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SUMMARY:Cole Callen
DESCRIPTION:\n“Examining Grammatical Variation in English-Dominant Herit
	age Speakers of Spanish: Explanations From Production and Comprehension”
	\n\nCole Callen\, Graduate Student in the Department of Spanish\, Italia
	n\, and Portuguese at Penn State\n\nFriday\, February 17\, 9:00–10:30 a.
	m. EST\, in 127 Moore Building and virtually via Zoom\n\nDue to its hete
	rogeneous nature\, bilingual language development often leads to variabl
	e outcomes. The case of heritage speakers—that is\, bilingual speakers w
	hose first and home language is a minoritized language in the society in
	 which they were raised—represents a unique instance of bilingual acquis
	ition. In some (but not all) cases\, the environmental complexity of HSs
	’ context of acquisition leads to divergence in their knowledge and use 
	of grammatical patterns in the heritage language compared to baseline sp
	eakers. In this talk\, Cole Callen will describe (preliminary) findings 
	from three separate experiments that investigate the production and comp
	rehension of a variable grammatical form—differential object marking—in 
	HSs of Spanish. Language-internal variation has not been the focus of re
	search on heritage speakers\, although recent calls for more attention t
	o this topic have been made (e.g.\, Flores &amp\; Rinke\, 2020\; Nagy &a
	mp\; Gadanidis\, 2021). The results from two production experiments lead
	 us to two primary findings: (1) there is great inter-speaker variabilit
	y in grammatical production in the heritage language\; and (2) the varia
	ble grammatical patterns of HSs also have language-internal explanations
	. Data from a self-paced listening task suggest that HSs may process var
	iable grammatical constructions differently from Spanish-dominant biling
	uals. While both groups of speakers show no sensitivity to the different
	ial object marker in one condition\, the HSs show more variable comprehe
	nsion across conditions. Thus\, linguistic variation present in baseline
	 Spanish speakers may lead to further variation in HSs of Spanish. The f
	indings from these three studies will be discussed in light of newer pro
	posals for bilingual grammars\, especially that of bilingual alignments 
	(Sánchez\, 2019).\n\n&nbsp\;\n\nFor more details: https://events.la.psu.
	edu/event/cole-callen/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p><strong>“Examin
	ing Grammatical Variation in English-Dominant Heritage Speakers of Spani
	sh: Explanations From Production and Comprehension”</strong></p><p><stro
	ng>Cole Callen, Graduate Student in the Department of Spanish, Italian, 
	and Portuguese at Penn State</strong></p><p><strong>Friday, February 17,
	 9:00–10:30 a.m. EST, in 127 Moore Building and virtually via Zoom</stro
	ng></p><p>Due to its heterogeneous nature, bilingual language developmen
	t often leads to variable outcomes. The case of heritage speakers—that i
	s, bilingual speakers whose first and home language is a minoritized lan
	guage in the society in which they were raised—represents a unique insta
	nce of bilingual acquisition. In some (but not all) cases, the environme
	ntal complexity of HSs’ context of acquisition leads to divergence in th
	eir knowledge and use of grammatical patterns in the heritage language c
	ompared to baseline speakers. In this talk, Cole Callen will describe (p
	reliminary) findings from three separate experiments that investigate th
	e production and comprehension of a variable grammatical form—differenti
	al object marking—in HSs of Spanish. Language-internal variation has not
	 been the focus of research on heritage speakers, although recent calls 
	for more attention to this topic have been made (e.g., Flores &amp; Rink
	e, 2020; Nagy &amp; Gadanidis, 2021). The results from two production ex
	periments lead us to two primary findings: (1) there is great inter-spea
	ker variability in grammatical production in the heritage language; and 
	(2) the variable grammatical patterns of HSs also have language-internal
	 explanations. Data from a self-paced listening task suggest that HSs ma
	y process variable grammatical constructions differently from Spanish-do
	minant bilinguals. While both groups of speakers show no sensitivity to 
	the differential object marker in one condition, the HSs show more varia
	ble comprehension across conditions. Thus, linguistic variation present 
	in baseline Spanish speakers may lead to further variation in HSs of Spa
	nish. The findings from these three studies will be discussed in light o
	f newer proposals for bilingual grammars, especially that of bilingual a
	lignments (Sánchez, 2019).</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>For more details: <a href=
	'https://events.la.psu.edu/event/cole-callen/'>https://events.la.psu.edu
	/event/cole-callen/</a></p></body></html>
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