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SUMMARY:2024 Clifford C. Clogg Memorial Lectures: Guillermina Jasso “How Statist
	ics Advances Sociology”
DESCRIPTION:\nIn 1992 Clifford C. Clogg published a landmark paper in St
	atistical Science highlighting the impacts of statistical methodology on
	 sociology and of sociological methodology on statistics. The paper\, wi
	th four comments and Clogg’s reply\, all focused on empirics. Earlier\, 
	Robert K. Merton (1949) had discussed the reciprocal impacts of theory a
	nd empirics in sociology and James S. Coleman (1964) had observed that “
	in the development of any science\, two things are crucial: systematic e
	mpirical study and systematic conceptual elaboration … [and each] requir
	es its special tools.” Thus\, we represent a science by the fourfold cla
	ssification above. And to visualize the interplay across disciplines\, w
	e trace the lines from one or more of the four cells for one discipline 
	to one or more of the four cells for another.\n\n“How Statistics Advance
	s Sociology”\n\nTo complement Clogg's work\, we focus on sociological th
	eory\, using examples from the study of inequality\, fairness\, status\,
	 and immigration.  We highlight two sets of statistical tools—probabilit
	y distributions and theorems on the variance. For example\, we show that
	 in a society with two subgroups based on a categorical characteristic (
	e.g.\, race) and income modeled by classical continuous distributions\, 
	whether intersubgroup conflict increases or decreases with the proportio
	n in the disadvantaged subgroup depends on the specific form of the inco
	me distribution\, as do the proportions integrationist and segregationis
	t. The second tool consists of fundamental theorems on the variance\, wh
	ich lead to predictions about\, for example\, the effect on wage inequal
	ity of the number and association of the personal characteristics reward
	ed.\n\nAbout Guillermina Jasso \n\nGuillermina Jasso is Silver Professor
	 of Arts and Science and Professor of Sociology at New York University. 
	She was the founding director of the Methods Workshop at New York Univer
	sity (1991–1997) and the founding director of the Theory Workshop at the
	 University of Iowa (1988–1991)\, as well as a co-founder of the Life Co
	urse Center at the University of Minnesota. She served as Special Assist
	ant to the Commissioner of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Servi
	ce (1977–1979) and as Director of Research for the U.S. Select Commissio
	n on Immigration and Refugee Policy (1979–1980). She served as Chair of 
	the Department of Sociology at New York University in 2012–2015.\n\nJass
	o has written extensively on basic sociobehavioral theory\, inequality\,
	 distributive justice\, status\, international migration\, probability d
	istributions\, mathematical methods for theoretical analysis\, and facto
	rial survey methods for empirical analysis. Her contributions include a 
	mathematical formula for fairness assessment\, a formula showing how ove
	rall injustice can be decomposed into injustice due to poverty and injus
	tice due to inequality\, and two new families of probability distributio
	ns. She has published widely in scholarly journals\, including two artic
	les which won awards from the Population Section of the American Sociolo
	gical Association and the Law and Society Association. She is a Principa
	l Investigator of the New Immigrant Survey\, the first national longitud
	inal survey of immigrants in the United States.\n\nFor more details: htt
	ps://events.la.psu.edu/event/cml-guillermina-jasso_04-02-24/
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<html><head></head><body><p>In 1992 Cliffor
	d C. Clogg published a landmark paper in Statistical Science highlightin
	g the impacts of statistical methodology on sociology and of sociologica
	l methodology on statistics. The paper, with four comments and Clogg’s r
	eply, all focused on empirics. Earlier, Robert K. Merton (1949) had disc
	ussed the reciprocal impacts of theory and empirics in sociology and Jam
	es S. Coleman (1964) had observed that “in the development of any scienc
	e, two things are crucial: systematic empirical study and systematic con
	ceptual elaboration … [and each] requires its special tools.” Thus, we r
	epresent a science by the fourfold classification above. And to visualiz
	e the interplay across disciplines, we trace the lines from one or more 
	of the four cells for one discipline to one or more of the four cells fo
	r another.</p><p><strong>“How Statistics Advances Sociology”</strong></p
	><p>To complement Clogg's work, we focus on sociological theory, using e
	xamples from the study of inequality, fairness, status, and immigration.
	  We highlight two sets of statistical tools—probability distributions a
	nd theorems on the variance. For example, we show that in a society with
	 two subgroups based on a categorical characteristic (e.g., race) and in
	come modeled by classical continuous distributions, whether intersubgrou
	p conflict increases or decreases with the proportion in the disadvantag
	ed subgroup depends on the specific form of the income distribution, as 
	do the proportions integrationist and segregationist. The second tool co
	nsists of fundamental theorems on the variance, which lead to prediction
	s about, for example, the effect on wage inequality of the number and as
	sociation of the personal characteristics rewarded.</p><p><strong>About 
	Guillermina Jasso </strong></p><p>Guillermina Jasso is Silver Professor 
	of Arts and Science and Professor of Sociology at New York University. S
	he was the founding director of the Methods Workshop at New York Univers
	ity (1991–1997) and the founding director of the Theory Workshop at the 
	University of Iowa (1988–1991), as well as a co-founder of the Life Cour
	se Center at the University of Minnesota. She served as Special Assistan
	t to the Commissioner of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
	 (1977–1979) and as Director of Research for the U.S. Select Commission 
	on Immigration and Refugee Policy (1979–1980). She served as Chair of th
	e Department of Sociology at New York University in 2012–2015.</p><p>Jas
	so has written extensively on basic sociobehavioral theory, inequality, 
	distributive justice, status, international migration, probability distr
	ibutions, mathematical methods for theoretical analysis, and factorial s
	urvey methods for empirical analysis. Her contributions include a mathem
	atical formula for fairness assessment, a formula showing how overall in
	justice can be decomposed into injustice due to poverty and injustice du
	e to inequality, and two new families of probability distributions. She 
	has published widely in scholarly journals, including two articles which
	 won awards from the Population Section of the American Sociological Ass
	ociation and the Law and Society Association. She is a Principal Investi
	gator of the <a href="http://nis.princeton.edu/" target="_blank" rel="no
	opener">New Immigrant Survey</a>, the first national longitudinal survey
	 of immigrants in the United States.</p><p>For more details: <a href='ht
	tps://events.la.psu.edu/event/cml-guillermina-jasso_04-02-24/'>https://e
	vents.la.psu.edu/event/cml-guillermina-jasso_04-02-24/</a></p></body></h
	tml>
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